Physical attributes
- Height: ranges from 20cm / 8 inches up to 25cm / 10 inches.
- Weight: ranges from 2kg / 4lbs up to 3kg / 6lbs.
- Typical fur colours: white.
- Eye colour: brown.
- Size category: small.
Health attributes
- Common health problems: dental problems, patellar luxation and eye problems.
- Usual longevity: 12 to 14 years.
- Hypoallergenic? Yes.
Maltese breed fulfilment and exercise needs
Looking to keep your Maltese happy and fulfilled? These adorable little companions have some specific needs that, when met, will help them thrive and maintain their cheerful disposition. While they’re not high-energy athletes like some larger breeds, Maltese dogs still need the right balance of physical and mental stimulation to stay content.
Exercise Requirements
When it comes to physical activity, Maltese owners will be pleased to know that these sweet pups have relatively modest exercise needs. They typically need between 45 minutes to an hour of gentle exercise daily. This can be split into two or three shorter sessions, making it manageable for busy pet parents. Their small size and gentle nature mean they don’t require intense workouts – a nice walk around the neighborhood or some playful indoor activities will do just fine.
Enrichment Activities
These clever little dogs absolutely shine when it comes to mental stimulation activities. Trick training is a fantastic way to engage their sharp minds, and they’ll often amaze their owners with how quickly they pick up new commands. Indoor agility courses can be set up using household items, providing both physical exercise and mental challenges. Many Maltese dogs excel as therapy dogs, thanks to their natural affinity for social interaction – this makes social therapy activities particularly rewarding for them.
Historical Purpose and Modern Needs
Unlike many breeds that were developed for hunting or herding, the Maltese was specifically bred for companionship. This heritage is reflected in their deep desire to be close to their humans and their natural ability to form strong emotional bonds. Today’s Maltese still embodies this ancestral purpose, making them perfect apartment dogs and loving family pets.
Puzzle games and interactive toys are especially important for these intelligent pups. Setting up treat-dispensing toys or hide-and-seek games with their favorite playthings can keep them entertained and mentally stimulated. Remember, a fulfilled Maltese is a happy Maltese, and these activities help maintain their characteristic bright and loving personality.
Maltese breed behavioural traits
- Character traits of a Maltese: The Maltese usually exhibits character traits that include gentle, playful, affectionate and fearless.
- Maltese obey scale: In percentage terms, the Maltese typically scores around 30% on the obey scale.
- Trick repetitions required: In terms of how many times the Maltese needs to learn new tricks, expect between 41 and 80 repetitions before they pick things up.
- Intelligence category: The Maltese sites in the fair category when it comes to intelligence.
- Suitability for children: If you have kids, it’s worth knowing that the Maltese is not very suitable for children.
The Fascinating Background and History of Your Maltese Companion
Looking at that adorable Maltese sitting in your lap, you might wonder about their rich heritage that spans thousands of years. These cherished companions, belonging to the toy dog category, have been melting hearts since ancient times. While they’re small in stature, they’ve got an impressive legacy that traces back to the Mediterranean island of Malta.
The Maltese breed’s journey began on the sun-drenched shores of Malta, where they were treasured by noble families and merchants alike. These little white dogs weren’t just pretty faces – they earned their keep as devoted companions to aristocrats and were often featured in art and literature throughout history. Unlike many breeds that were developed for hunting or herding, the Maltese was specifically bred for one heartwarming purpose: companionship.
What’s particularly impressive about these small but mighty dogs is their remarkable intelligence and eagerness to please. Their classification as highly trainable companions isn’t just a modern observation – it’s a trait that’s been consistent throughout their history. They’ve always shown an impressive ability to learn commands and tricks, making them both entertaining and obedient family members. Despite their delicate appearance, they’re known for their quick minds and adaptable nature.
Through the centuries, the Maltese has maintained its distinctive features and loving temperament. While many breeds have undergone significant changes, these elegant little dogs have stayed true to their original purpose as devoted companions. Today’s Maltese still carries the same gentle, affectionate nature that made them such sought-after pets in ancient Mediterranean societies. Their journey from the shores of Malta to homes worldwide is a testament to their enduring appeal as one of the most beloved toy breeds.
Typical costs for buying and owning a Maltese
- Typical purchase price: £514. (Ranges from £237 to £790).
- Expected lifetime cost: £15,076.
- Food costs per year: £156.