Physical attributes
- Height: ranges from 20cm / 8 inches up to 28cm / 11 inches.
- Weight: ranges from 2kg / 4lbs up to 5kg / 11lbs.
- Typical fur colours: black & white, red & white.
- Eye colour: brown.
- Size category: small.

Health attributes
- Common health problems: heart problems, eye problems and patellar luxation.
- Usual longevity: 10 to 12 years.
- Hypoallergenic? No.
Japanese Chin breed behavioural traits
- Character traits of a Japanese Chin: The Japanese Chin usually exhibits character traits that include cat-like, loving, noble and independent.
- Japanese Chin obey scale: In percentage terms, the Japanese Chin typically scores around 30% on the obey scale.
- Trick repetitions required: In terms of how many times the Japanese Chin needs to learn new tricks, expect between 41 and 80 repetitions before they pick things up.
- Intelligence category: The Japanese Chin sites in the fair category when it comes to intelligence.
- Suitability for children: If you have kids, it’s worth knowing that the Japanese Chin is highly suitable for children.

Japanese Chin: A Royal Background and Ancient History
The Japanese Chin’s fascinating history stretches back over a thousand years, with these adorable toy dogs holding a special place in Asian culture. While they’re now beloved family companions worldwide, these intelligent little pups once graced the imperial courts of Japan, where they were treated as nobility rather than mere pets.
Despite their name suggesting purely Japanese origins, historical records indicate these charming dogs actually originated in China. They made their way to Japan as precious gifts to the Japanese imperial family, where they quickly became treasured companions. In fact, they weren’t considered dogs at all – the Japanese referred to them as “chin,” which denoted their status as separate from common canines.
As members of the toy dog category, Japanese Chins have always excelled in their primary purpose: being devoted companions. These fairly intelligent and obedient dogs were specifically bred to warm the laps of Japanese nobility and provide delightful entertainment with their cat-like agility and charming personalities. Their small size made them perfect for life within palace walls, where they’d spend their days being pampered by court ladies.
The breed’s journey to the Western world didn’t begin until the 1850s, when Commodore Perry received some as gifts during his expedition to Japan. From there, these captivating dogs found their way into the hearts of European royalty, with Queen Victoria being among their many admirers. They’ve maintained their sophisticated demeanor through the centuries, though today’s Japanese Chins are happy to share their royal presence with families of all backgrounds.

Throughout their history, these remarkable dogs have consistently demonstrated their adaptability and intelligence. While they’re no longer restricted to imperial palaces, they haven’t forgotten their noble heritage – it shows in their dignified bearing and graceful movements. Today’s Japanese Chins still carry themselves with the same elegant air that made them such treasured companions in ancient Asian courts.

Typical costs for buying and owning a Japanese Chin
- Typical purchase price: £405. (Ranges from £158 to £632).
- Expected lifetime cost: £8,840.
- Food costs per year: £378.